Ansible Playbook for provisioning a new EC2 instance in AWS | Create new EC2 instance in AWS cloud using Ansible Playbook

We will learn how to create Ansible Playbook for provisioning a new EC2 instance in AWS cloud. Please follow the below steps in the machine where you have installed Ansible.

Watch here for YouTube Video:

Pre-requisites:

• Ansible is installed and Boto is also installed on Ubuntu EC2 instance
• Make sure you create an IAM role with AmazonEC2FullAccess policy and attach the role to EC2 instance.

Steps to create EC2 instance using Ansible:

Login to EC2 instance using Git bash or ITerm/putty where you installed Ansible. Execute the below command:

Create an Inventory file first

sudo mkdir /etc/ansible

Edit Ansible hosts or inventory file

sudo vi /etc/ansible/hosts
Add the below two lines in the end of the file:
[localhost]
local

cd ~
mkdir playbooks  

cd playbooks

Create Ansible playbook

sudo vi create_ec2.yml 
(copy the below content in green color)

edit the create_jenkins_ec2.yml to make sure you update the key which is red marked below:

---

 - name:  provisioning EC2 instances using Ansible

   hosts: localhost

   connection: local

   gather_facts: False

   tags: provisioning

   vars:

     keypair: myJan2024Key

     instance_type: t2.small

     image: ami-007855ac798b5175e

     wait: yes

     group: webserver

     count: 1

     region: us-east-1

     security_group: my-jenkins-security-grp

   

   tasks:

     - name: Task # 1 - Create my security group

       local_action: 

         module: ec2_group

         name: "{{ security_group }}"

         description: Security Group for webserver Servers

         region: "{{ region }}"

         rules:

            - proto: tcp

              from_port: 22

              to_port: 22

              cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0

            - proto: tcp

              from_port: 8080

              to_port: 8080

              cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0

            - proto: tcp

              from_port: 80

              to_port: 80

              cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0

         rules_egress:

            - proto: all

              cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0

       register: basic_firewall

     - name: Task # 2 Launch the new EC2 Instance

       local_action:  ec2 

                      group={{ security_group }} 

                      instance_type={{ instance_type}} 

                      image={{ image }} 

                      wait=true 

                      region={{ region }} 

                      keypair={{ keypair }}

                      count={{count}}

       register: ec2

     - name: Task # 3 Add Tagging to EC2 instance

       local_action: ec2_tag resource={{ item.id }} region={{ region }} state=present

       with_items: "{{ ec2.instances }}"

       args:

         tags:

           Name: MyTargetEc2Instance

now execute the ansible playbook by
ansible-playbook create_ec2.yml

If everything is good, you should see the new instance created on AWS console. make sure you are able to connect to that instance.

That's it!! That is how you create a new EC2 instance using Ansible.